California Takes A Stand On Antibiotics In Livestock

Taking A Stand

Antibiotics were never meant to be used on livestock — they were only introduced after public demand for reliable meat supplies inspired scientists to experiment. Sixty years later, the livestock industry now accounts for nearly 80 percent of antibiotics sales in the U.S. That’s 63,000 tons of antibiotics each year.

“We are currently running straight toward an antibiotic-resistant outbreak,” Price said. “The influence corporate drug companies have on our government isn’t just disappointing, it’s dangerous.”

Many states have tried to push similar legislation in the past, but California’s the first to get a green light. Unlike a more controversial state bill targeting the meat industry that was approved last year, which requires all chicken farmers to give egg-laying hens 70 percent more space, this one only affects livestock within California — not meat exported from other states.

 It’s also the first legislation to include language banning both types of antibiotic use on animals in industrial farms: Drugs used to speed up an animal’s growth process and drugs used to prevent diseases an animal could catch in a cramped, unsanitary living space. The disease prevention piece is the more controversial of the two, since this allows farmers to produce a higher number of animals in a small amount of space — and improves the survival rate animals being shipped across the country.This is the biggest element that sets California’s new law apart from existing FDA regulation. A 2014 Pew study found 66 antibiotic products that the FDA allows to be used for “disease prevention” — most of them being added in large doses to animal’s daily feed.

Opponents pushed California Gov. Jerry Brown to crack down on this practice in the recent, final text of the legislation, arguing that the “disease prevention” loophole is an inhumane shortcut and just another avenue to breed a resistant superbug.

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